| Riqq | 211.311 | — | — |
| Rommelpot | 231.2 | — | — |
| Rototom | 211.311 | Membranophones frappés | — |
| Set of double-skin frame rattle drums | 212.322 | — | — |
| Single-skin frame rattle drum | 212.31 | — | — |
| Surdo | 211.212.11 | — | — |
| Tablâ | 211.11 | membranophone | Inde |
| Taiko | 21 | Tambour | — |
| Tama | 211.242.11 | Tambour | — |
| Tamalin | 211.311 | membranophone | Ghana |
| Tamborim | 211.311 | Membranophones frappés | — |
| Tamborí catalan | 211.212.11 | — | — |
| Tambour | 21 | — | — |
| Tambour batá | 211.242.12 | Tambour en sablier | Cuba |
| Tambour conique | 211.25 | — | — |
| Tambour en forme de tonneau | 211.22 | — | — |
| Tambour en gobelet | 211.26 | — | — |
| Tambour en sablier | 211.24 | — | — |
| Tambour sur cadre | 211.3 | — | — |
| Tambour à boules fouettantes | 212 | Membranophones frappés | — |
| Tambour à friction | 23 | membranophone | — |
| Tammorra | 211.311 | — | Italie |
| Tanggu | 211.222.11 | membranophone | — |
| Tarol | 211.3 | Caisse claire | — |
| Tifa | 211.241.1 | Tambour en sablier | — |
| Timbales | 211.11-922 | — | — |
| Trimpanu | 23 | Tambour à friction | — |
| Tsuzumi | 211.24 | Tambour en sablier | — |
| Tubophon | 211.211.1 | membranophone | — |
| Tubular drum | 211.2 | — | — |
| Tümïr | 211.212.1 | Tambour | — |
| Vessel drum | 211.1 | — | — |
| Wankara | 211.312 | membranophone | — |
| Łppumin | 211.311 | Tambour sur cadre | — |
| Ḍhyāṅgro | 211.32 | Tambour sur cadre | — |